Raksha Bandhan 2024: Date, Significance, Tales and Celebrations

Raksha Bandhan, commonly known as Rakhi, is one of the most cherished festivals in India. It is a day that celebrates the unique and unbreakable bond between brothers and sisters. Rooted deeply in Indian culture and tradition, Raksha Bandhan is an emotional and spiritual occasion that highlights the love, care and protection siblings share.

The Essence of Raksha Bandhan

The term "Raksha Bandhan" literally translates to "the bond of protection."

On this day, sisters tie a sacred thread known as a Rakhi, around their brothers' wrists. This thread symbolises the sister's love and prayers for her brother's well-being and the brother's lifelong vow to protect her.

When will Raksha Bandhan be celebrated in 2024?

Raksha Bandhan falls on the full moon day of the Hindu lunar month of Shravana, which usually occurs in August.

Raksha Bandhan will be celebrated on Monday, 19 August, 2024.

Historical and Mythological Significance

The festival of Raksha Bandhan has several historical and mythological tales associated with it such as:

1) Yamuna and Yama

One of the oldest stories related to Raksha Bandhan is about Yamuna, the river goddess, and her brother Yama, the god of death. It is said that Yama visited Yamuna on Raksha Bandhan, and she tied a Rakhi around his wrist. Touched by her love, Yama granted her immortality. Hence, it is believed that brothers who get Rakhis tied by their sisters will be blessed with long life and protection.

2) Lord Krishna and Draupadi

Another popular legend involves Lord Krishna and Draupadi. When Krishna injured his finger, Draupadi tore a piece of her saree and tied it around his wound to stop the bleeding. In return, Krishna promised to protect her forever. This story is often cited to illustrate the deep bond and sense of duty between brothers and sisters.

3) Rani Karnavati and Emperor Humayun

During the medieval period, Rani Karnavati of Mewar sent a Rakhi to Mughal Emperor Humayun, seeking his help when her kingdom was under threat from Bahadur Shah. Moved by her gesture, Humayun immediately set out to assist her, showcasing the Rakhi's power to transcend religious and political boundaries.

Rituals and Celebrations

Raksha Bandhan is celebrated with great enthusiasm across India. The day begins with a special prayer for the well-being of siblings. Sisters prepare a Rakhi Thali, which includes the Rakhi, rice grains, kumkum, sweets and a diya. After performing an aarti, the sister ties the Rakhi around her brother's wrist, applies a tilak on his forehead, and offers him sweets. In return, the brother gives her a gift and promises to always protect her.

In many regions, the festival extends to celebrating the bond between cousins and even close friends who consider each other siblings. Raksha Bandhan is not limited to biological ties, and embraces the spirit of fraternity and mutual respect.

Modern-Day Celebrations

While the essence of Raksha Bandhan remains unchanged, the way it is celebrated has evolved over time. In today's fast-paced world, many siblings who live far apart send Rakhis and gifts by post or through online services. Social media and video calls have made it easier for families to connect and celebrate the occasion virtually.

Moreover, contemporary Rakhis come in various designs, from traditional threads to more elaborate ones adorned with beads, stones, and even cartoon characters for children. Despite these modern touches, the festival's core values of love, protection and family bonds remain strong.

Raksha Bandhan's Cultural Impact

Raksha Bandhan goes beyond being just a family festival. It has a broader cultural impact, emphasising the importance of harmony and the protection of loved ones. Schools, colleges and workplaces often organise Rakhi celebrations, thereby promoting unity and mutual respect among students and colleagues.

The festival also encourages social causes. Many people tie Rakhis to soldiers, police officers and other protectors of society to express gratitude for their service and sacrifice. This act of tying Rakhis to those who safeguard the community highlights the festival's inclusive nature and its message of universal brotherhood.

Raksha Bandhan is a beautiful day when siblings reaffirm their love and commitment to each other, strengthening their bond and cherishing their shared memories. As we celebrate Raksha Bandhan, we are reminded of the timeless values of love, protection and family that form the foundation of our lives. The festival reinforces the special bond between brothers and sisters to promote the spirit of unity, compassion and mutual respect in society.

Written by Puja Paul